Acts of the Apostles 6,1-7. As the number of disciples continued to grow, the Hellenists complained against the Hebrews because their widows were being neglected in the daily distribution. So the Twelve called together the community of the disciples and said, "It is not right for us to neglect the word of God to serve at table. Brothers, select from among you seven reputable men, filled with the Spirit and wisdom, whom we shall appoint to this task, whereas we shall devote ourselves to prayer and to the ministry of the word." The proposal was acceptable to the whole community, so they chose Stephen, a man filled with faith and the holy Spirit, also Philip, Prochorus, Nicanor, Timon, Parmenas, and Nicholas of Antioch, a convert to Judaism. They presented these men to the apostles who prayed and laid hands on them. The word of God continued to spread, and the number of the disciples in Jerusalem increased greatly; even a large group of priests were becoming obedient to the faith.
Psalms 33(32) 1-2.4-5.18-19. Exult, you just, in the LORD; Praise from the upright is fitting. Give thanks to the LORD on the harp; With the ten stringed lyre chant his praises
For upright is the word of the LORD, and all his works are trustworthy. He loves justice and right; of the kindness of the LORD the earth is full.
See, the eyes of the LORD are upon those who fear him, upon those who hope for his kindness, To deliver them from death and preserve them in spite of famine.
First Letter of Peter 2,4-9. Come to him, a living stone, rejected by human beings but chosen and precious in the sight of God, and, like living stones, let yourselves be built into a spiritual house to be a holy priesthood to offer spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God through Jesus Christ. For it says in scripture: "Behold, I am laying a stone in Zion, a cornerstone, chosen and precious, and whoever believes in it shall not be put to shame." Therefore, its value is for you who have faith, but for those without faith: "The stone which the builders rejected has become the cornerstone," and "A stone that will make people stumble, and a rock that will make them fall." They stumble by disobeying the word, as is their destiny. But you are "a chosen race, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a people of his own, so that you may announce the praises" of him who called you out of darkness into his wonderful light.
Holy Gospel of Jesus Christ according to Saint John 14,1-12. Jesus said to his disciples: "Do not let your hearts be troubled. You have faith in God; have faith also in me. In my Father's house there are many dwelling places. If there were not, would I have told you that I am going to prepare a place for you? And if I go and prepare a place for you, I will come back again and take you to myself, so that where I am you also may be. Where (I) am going you know the way." Thomas said to him, "Master, we do not know where you are going; how can we know the way?" Jesus said to him, "I am the way and the truth and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me." If you know me, then you will also know my Father. From now on you do know him and have seen him." Philip said to him, "Master, show us the Father, and that will be enough for us." Jesus said to him, "Have I been with you for so long a time and you still do not know me, Philip? Whoever has seen me has seen the Father. How can you say, 'Show us the Father'? Do you not believe that I am in the Father and the Father is in me? The words that I speak to you I do not speak on my own. The Father who dwells in me is doing his works. Believe me that I am in the Father and the Father is in me, or else, believe because of the works themselves. Amen, amen, I say to you, whoever believes in me will do the works that I do, and will do greater ones than these, because I am going to the Father.
The words of the Popes When he was approaching the Passion, Jesus reassured his disciples, asking them not to be afraid and to have faith; he then begins a conversation with them in which he talks about God the Father (cf. Jn 14:2-9). At a certain point the Apostle Philip asked Jesus: “Lord, show us the Father, and we shall be satisfied” (Jn 14:8). Philip was very practical and prosaic, he even said what we ourselves would like to say: “we want to see him, show us the Father”, he asks to “see” the Father, to see his face. Jesus’ answer is a reply not only to Philip but also to us and it ushers us into the heart of Christological faith; the Lord affirmed: “he who has seen me has seen the Father” (Jn 14:9). These words sum up the newness of the New Testament, that newness which appeared in the Bethlehem Grotto: God can be seen, God has shown his face, he is visible in Jesus Christ. (…) In Jesus too the mediation between God and man attains fulfilment. In the Old Testament there is an array of figures who carried out this role, in particular Moses, the deliverer, the guide, the “mediator” of the Covenant, as he is defined in the New Testament (cf. Gal 3:19; Acts 7:35; Jn 1:17). Jesus, true God and true man, is not simply one of the mediators between God and man but rather “the mediator” of the new and eternal Covenant (cf. Heb 8:6; 9:15; 12:24); “for there is one God”, Paul says, “and there is one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus” (1 Tim 2:5 cf. Gal 3:19-20). In him we see and encounter the Father; in him we can call upon God with the name of “Abba, Father”; in him we are given salvation. (Pope Benedict XV I, General audience, 16 January 2013)
"Have faith in God, have faith also in me" (Jn 14:1). These are not two separate acts, but a single act of faith, full acceptance of the salvation wrought by God the Father through his Only-Begotten Son. The New Testament has put an end to the Father's invisibility. God has shown his face, as confirmed by Jesus' response to the apostle Philip: "He who has seen me has seen the Father" (Jn 14:9). The Son of God, with his incarnation, death, and resurrection, freed us from the slavery of sin to give us the freedom of the children of God and made us know the face of God, who is love: God can be seen, He is visible in Christ. […] Therefore, only by believing in Christ, remaining united to Him, can disciples, among whom we are, continue His ongoing action in history: "Truly, truly, I say to you," says the Lord, "he who believes in me, the works that I do will he also do" (Jn 14:12).
Faith in Jesus means following Him daily, in the simple actions that make up our day. "It is inherent in the mystery of God to act submissively. Only gradually does He construct His own story within the great history of humanity. He becomes man, but in such a way that he can be ignored by his contemporaries, by the authoritative forces of history. He suffers and dies, and as the Risen One, He wishes to reach humanity only through the faith of His own to whom He reveals Himself. He continually knocks softly at the doors of our hearts and, if we open them to him, he slowly enables us to “see” (Jesus of Nazareth II, 2011, 306). (Benedict XVI - Regina Caeli, 22 May 2011)
BENEDICT XVI - Jesus of Nazareth – In John there are seven of these Image Words, and the fact that there are precisely seven is not a coincidence: I am the Bread of Life – the Light of the world. The Door – the Good Shepherd – the Resurrection and the Life – the Way, the Truth and the Life – the True Vine. ...Schnackenburg observes that all these figurative expressions are nothing but variations on the same theme: Jesus came into the world so that men may have Life and have it in abundance (10:10). He grants the unique gift of life and can grant it because in Him the Divine Life is present in an original and inexhaustible abundance. Man desires and needs, ultimately, only one thing: full life, “happiness”... This one thing which is at issue in the many desires and hopes of man is also expressed in the second request of the Our Father: “Thy Kingdom come”. The “kingdom of God” is Life in abundance – precisely because it is not just private “happiness,” individual joy, but rather the world that has reached its true form, the unity between God and the world. Man, ultimately, needs one thing that contains everything; but he must first learn to recognize, beyond his superficial desires and longings, what he truly needs and what he truly wants. He needs God. So we can now see that behind all the figurative expressions there is ultimately this: Jesus gives us “life” because he gives us God. He can give it to us because he himself is one with God. Because he is the Son. He himself is the gift – he is “Life.” Precisely for this reason, according to his entire nature, he is communication, “pro-existence.” It is precisely this that appears on the Cross as his true Exaltation.
During the Last Supper, after Jesus affirmed that knowing Him also meant knowing the Father (cf. Jn 14:7), Philip almost naively asked Him: “Lord, show us the Father, and it is enough for us” (Jn 14:8). Jesus responded with a tone of benevolent rebuke: “Philip, have I been with you so long, and you still do not know me? He who sees me sees the Father! How can you say, ‘Show us the Father’? Do you not believe that I am in the Father and the Father in me?” ...Believe me that I am in the Father and the Father in me” (Jn 14:9-11). These words are among the most sublime in the Gospel of John. They contain a true revelation. At the end of the Prologue of his Gospel, John states: “No one has ever seen God; the only Son, who is in the bosom of the Father, he has made him known” (Jn 1:18). Well, that declaration, which is from the evangelist, is here taken up and confirmed by Jesus himself. But with a new nuance (…) To express ourselves according to the paradox of the Incarnation, we can well say that God has given himself a human face, that of Jesus, and consequently from now on, if we truly want to know the face of God, we have only to contemplate the face of Jesus! In the face of Jesus we truly see who God is and what God is like! (Benedict XVI - General Audience, 6 September 2006)
Dear Brothers and Sisters, In today’s Gospel passage (cf. Jn 14:1-12), we hear the beginning of Jesus’ so-called “Farewell discourse”. They are the words he addresses to the disciples at the end of the Last Supper, just before facing the Passion. In such a dramatic moment Jesus began by saying, “Do not let your hearts be troubled” (v. 1). He says it to us too, in life’s troubles. But how can we ensure that our hearts are not troubled? Because the heart does become troubled.
The Lord indicates two remedies for being troubled. The first is: “Believe in me” (v. 1). It would seem to be rather theoretical, abstract advice. Instead, Jesus wants to tell us something precise. He knows that, in life, the worst anxiety, anguish, arises from the sensation of not being able to cope, of feeling alone and without points of reference when faced with events. We cannot overcome this anguish alone, when one difficulty is added to another. We need Jesus’ help, and this is why Jesus asks us to have faith in him, that is, to lean not on ourselves but on him. Because liberation from being troubled depends upon entrusting ourselves. Entrusting ourselves to Jesus, taking the “leap”. And this is liberation from feeling troubled. Jesus is risen and lives precisely to be always by our side. We can thus say to him, “Jesus, I believe that you rose again and are beside me. I believe that you listen to me. I bring to you what upsets me, my troubles; I have faith in you and I entrust myself to you”.
There is then a second remedy for being troubled, which Jesus expresses with these words: “My Father’s house has many rooms… I am going there to prepare a place for you” (v. 2). This is what Jesus did for us: he reserved a place in Heaven for us. He took our humanity upon himself to carry it beyond death, to a new place, to Heaven, so that we might also be where he is. It is the certainty that comforts us: there is a place reserved for each of us.
There is a place for me too. Each of us can say: there is a place for me. We do not live aimlessly and without destination. We are awaited. We are precious. God is in love with us, we are his children. And he has prepared for us the most worthy and beautiful place: Paradise. Let us not forget this: the dwelling place that awaits us is Paradise. We are in transit here. We are made for Heaven, for eternal life, to live forever. Forever: it is something we cannot even imagine now. But it is even more beautiful to think that this forever will be entirely in joy, in full communion with God and with others, without any more tears, without resentment, without division or turmoil.
But how can we reach heaven? What is the way? Here is Jesus’ decisive phrase. He says to us today: “I am the Way” (v. 6). Jesus is the way to go up to Heaven: to have a living relationship with him, to imitate him in love, to follow in his footsteps. And I, a Christian, you, a Christian, every one of us Christians, can ask ourselves: “Which way do I follow?”. There are ways that do not lead to Heaven: the ways of worldliness, the ways of self-affirmation, the ways of selfish power. And there is Jesus’ way, the way of humble love, of prayer, of meekness, of trust, of service to others. It is not the way of my self-centredness. It is the way of Jesus, who is the protagonist of my life. It is to go forth every day, asking him: “Jesus, what do you think of the choice I made? What would you do in this situation, with these people?”. It will do us good to ask Jesus, who is the way, for the directions to reach Heaven. May Our Lady, Queen of Heaven, help us to follow Jesus, who opened Heaven for us. ( POPE FRANCIS REGINA CAELI 10 May 2020 )
FAUSTI - Jesus considers that the disciples are troubled and afraid. He wants to tranquilize and reassure them. Turmoil is time of testing, an opportunity for growing in faith, but also a tempting of falling into distrust. The heart of the disciples, contended by opposing feelings, is becoming a new heart, of the new covenant, capable of loving as it is loved. "Do not be afraid! Be strong and you will see the salvation that the Lord operates for you today!"(Ex 14:13). Faith is the greatest anxiolytic, just as distrust is the most powerful anxiety generator. Jesus puts faith in God on an equal level with faith in Him: he who believes in Him, believes in Him who sent Him. He and the Father are one. To believe in Him as the Son is to believe in God as the Father. On closer examination, every temptation always concerns faith, the only strength to overcome the inevitable agitation. "In conversion and calm lies your salvation, in confident abandonment lies your strength" (Is 30:15). "In the house of my Father" So Jesus had called the Temple, which He identified to His Body. The house of the Father is the Son, in which God is adored in Spirit and Truth. Jesus, like the sanctuary made by human hands, will be destroyed, but in this way He will become the new and definitive sanctuary. In the house of the Father, that is, in the Son, there are many dwellings: one for each brother, none excluded. To whoever welcomes Him, He gives the possibility of becoming a child of God. Jesus is the Temple in which every man meets God and finds the face of which he is image and likeness. Jesus' departure prepares this place for us: He shows us where it is and gives it to us. His Cross is in fact the fulfillment of love, the coming of Glory: it brings heaven and earth into communication and introduces us as children into the Father's house. His coming among us is now that of Love. The purpose of His going away from us is that we too are where He is. He is in the Father as the Father is in Him: reciprocal love makes one in the other, each one dwelling place of the other. Before Jesus leaves and gives us His love, we cannot be where He is. The way back to the Father, from whom we had escaped, is love accomplished. To be "where" He is, we must follow the command to love "as" He loved us (13:34). This and no other is the way. Jesus' leaving is not the end, but the fulfilment of the gift of Himself. Thomas will have difficulty believing that Jesus has risen, precisely because he ignores that love is the way to life. But in order to know this he must first put his finger in the place of the nails and his hand in the open side. Only then will he see the hidden mystery and will be able to say . "my Lord and my God!" "I am the way, the truth and the life." "I Am" so dear to John, is here specified by three nouns. Jesus, as the beloved Son who loves the Father and the brothers, is the "Way" of salvation, because He reveals to us the "Truth" of God and man; and He is the "Life" because He gives us Love, the life of God Himself. He, in fact, Life of all that exists, possesses and communicates life as the Father. Nobody comes to the Father" One would expect . "Nobody goes to the Father" Jesus says "comes" because He is in the Father and the Father is in Him. Jesus is the way to know the truth: His cross is the only "news of God" of that God who is the whole and only Love. Jesus is the way to see the Face of the Father, for the hour has come when He reveals perfect love:(13,1). Philip, called directly by Jesus to follow Him ( 1,43-6) and questioned by Him on the bread (6,5), is the one who welcomed and expressed the desire of the Greeks who want to see the Lord (12,21).
-->Now he boldly asks to see Father. His wish corresponds to that of Moses: "Show me your Glory!" (Ex 33.18). It is the deepest desire of every man :" My heart said of Thee, "Seek His Face". Your Face, Lord, I seek!" (Sl 27.8). His Face is our reality, because we are image and likeness of Him: to see Him is to become oneself . Hence the natural desire to see God. It is that openness to infinity which makes man go beyond himself: he is an animal desiring "too great to be enough for himself (B. Pascal). Every man desires to know the Father. In Him he finds that otherness of love that makes him be what he is. What the Gospel has told us up to now about Jesus has shown us the Face, His and the Father's. That is why "He who sees me sees the One Who sent me" (12:45). To know and see the Father is to believe that Jesus is in the Father. and the Father is in Him. There is talk of mutual immanence between Father and Son. For the beloved dwells in the one who loves him. Their mutual love makes them one dwelling place of the other. Every word of the Son is from the Father: He Himself is the Word that the Father addresses to us to enter into communion with us and to give Himself to us. His Word gives what it says because it is What He says. The Father's own work is to love and to give life. Every action of the Son is the same as the Father's: He communicates to us their mutual Love, Life of Both. Jesus tells us to believe not only "in" Him, but also "to" Him, as He says these Words, in which He reveals that He is in the Father and the Father is in Him. If we adhere to Him, we too are in the Father and the Father is in us: God is the place where we are at home, children in the Son. Only Love is credible, worthy of trust, because it is visible in the facts. Jesus asks us to trust Him when He is doing and explaining the thing that most disturbs us: His leaving. The proof that His words are true will be the works that we will do when He will have returned to the Father. Certainly we will not do greater works than He who nourished the crowds and brought out of the tomb a dead man. However, just as the meaning is greater than the sign, so loving as He loved us is greater than feeding the living or raising the dead: it is passing from a life for death to the very life of God. Nothing you do is truly great. Only love is greater than everything, because without it everything is nothing. These greater works are "the much fruit" that the branches will bear while remaining united to the vine. To believe in concrete is to ask. Faith has the breath of prayer. The trust of a filial heart, which asks according to the wishes of the Father, truly obtains everything. It even obtains the Holy Spirit, the gift of God's life (Lk 11:13) visible from his fruit of love, joy and peace. The work of the Son is to glorify the Father by communicating His love to His brothers and sisters. Jesus, reiterating what was said before, guarantees that He continues to act on our favour. He goes away, but He gives us the possibility to ask and obtain in the future that He does through us what He did when He was among us: He will always love us, because we too can love each other.
Acts of the Apostles
RispondiElimina6,1-7.
As the number of disciples continued to grow, the Hellenists complained against the Hebrews because their widows were being neglected in the daily distribution.
So the Twelve called together the community of the disciples and said, "It is not right for us to neglect the word of God to serve at table.
Brothers, select from among you seven reputable men, filled with the Spirit and wisdom, whom we shall appoint to this task,
whereas we shall devote ourselves to prayer and to the ministry of the word."
The proposal was acceptable to the whole community, so they chose Stephen, a man filled with faith and the holy Spirit, also Philip, Prochorus, Nicanor, Timon, Parmenas, and Nicholas of Antioch, a convert to Judaism.
They presented these men to the apostles who prayed and laid hands on them.
The word of God continued to spread, and the number of the disciples in Jerusalem increased greatly; even a large group of priests were becoming obedient to the faith.
Psalms 33(32)
1-2.4-5.18-19.
Exult, you just, in the LORD;
Praise from the upright is fitting.
Give thanks to the LORD on the harp;
With the ten stringed lyre chant his praises
For upright is the word of the LORD,
and all his works are trustworthy.
He loves justice and right;
of the kindness of the LORD the earth is full.
See, the eyes of the LORD are upon those who fear him,
upon those who hope for his kindness,
To deliver them from death
and preserve them in spite of famine.
First Letter of Peter
2,4-9.
Come to him, a living stone, rejected by human beings but chosen and precious in the sight of God,
and, like living stones, let yourselves be built into a spiritual house to be a holy priesthood to offer spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God through Jesus Christ.
For it says in scripture: "Behold, I am laying a stone in Zion, a cornerstone, chosen and precious, and whoever believes in it shall not be put to shame."
Therefore, its value is for you who have faith, but for those without faith: "The stone which the builders rejected has become the cornerstone,"
and "A stone that will make people stumble, and a rock that will make them fall." They stumble by disobeying the word, as is their destiny.
But you are "a chosen race, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a people of his own, so that you may announce the praises" of him who called you out of darkness into his wonderful light.
Holy Gospel of Jesus Christ
according to Saint John
14,1-12.
Jesus said to his disciples: "Do not let your hearts be troubled. You have faith in God; have faith also in me.
In my Father's house there are many dwelling places. If there were not, would I have told you that I am going to prepare a place for you?
And if I go and prepare a place for you, I will come back again and take you to myself, so that where I am you also may be.
Where (I) am going you know the way."
Thomas said to him, "Master, we do not know where you are going; how can we know the way?"
Jesus said to him, "I am the way and the truth and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me."
If you know me, then you will also know my Father. From now on you do know him and have seen him."
Philip said to him, "Master, show us the Father, and that will be enough for us."
Jesus said to him, "Have I been with you for so long a time and you still do not know me, Philip? Whoever has seen me has seen the Father. How can you say, 'Show us the Father'?
Do you not believe that I am in the Father and the Father is in me? The words that I speak to you I do not speak on my own. The Father who dwells in me is doing his works.
Believe me that I am in the Father and the Father is in me, or else, believe because of the works themselves.
Amen, amen, I say to you, whoever believes in me will do the works that I do, and will do greater ones than these, because I am going to the Father.
The words of the Popes
RispondiEliminaWhen he was approaching the Passion, Jesus reassured his disciples, asking them not to be afraid and to have faith; he then begins a conversation with them in which he talks about God the Father (cf. Jn 14:2-9). At a certain point the Apostle Philip asked Jesus: “Lord, show us the Father, and we shall be satisfied” (Jn 14:8). Philip was very practical and prosaic, he even said what we ourselves would like to say: “we want to see him, show us the Father”, he asks to “see” the Father, to see his face. Jesus’ answer is a reply not only to Philip but also to us and it ushers us into the heart of Christological faith; the Lord affirmed: “he who has seen me has seen the Father” (Jn 14:9). These words sum up the newness of the New Testament, that newness which appeared in the Bethlehem Grotto: God can be seen, God has shown his face, he is visible in Jesus Christ. (…) In Jesus too the mediation between God and man attains fulfilment. In the Old Testament there is an array of figures who carried out this role, in particular Moses, the deliverer, the guide, the “mediator” of the Covenant, as he is defined in the New Testament (cf. Gal 3:19; Acts 7:35; Jn 1:17). Jesus, true God and true man, is not simply one of the mediators between God and man but rather “the mediator” of the new and eternal Covenant (cf. Heb 8:6; 9:15; 12:24); “for there is one God”, Paul says, “and there is one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus” (1 Tim 2:5 cf. Gal 3:19-20). In him we see and encounter the Father; in him we can call upon God with the name of “Abba, Father”; in him we are given salvation.
(Pope Benedict XV I, General audience, 16 January 2013)
"Have faith in God, have faith also in me" (Jn 14:1). These are not two separate acts, but a single act of faith, full acceptance of the salvation wrought by God the Father through his Only-Begotten Son. The New Testament has put an end to the Father's invisibility. God has shown his face, as confirmed by Jesus' response to the apostle Philip: "He who has seen me has seen the Father" (Jn 14:9). The Son of God, with his incarnation, death, and resurrection, freed us from the slavery of sin to give us the freedom of the children of God and made us know the face of God, who is love: God can be seen, He is visible in Christ. […] Therefore, only by believing in Christ, remaining united to Him, can disciples, among whom we are, continue His ongoing action in history: "Truly, truly, I say to you," says the Lord, "he who believes in me, the works that I do will he also do" (Jn 14:12).
EliminaFaith in Jesus means following Him daily, in the simple actions that make up our day. "It is inherent in the mystery of God to act submissively. Only gradually does He construct His own story within the great history of humanity. He becomes man, but in such a way that he can be ignored by his contemporaries, by the authoritative forces of history. He suffers and dies, and as the Risen One, He wishes to reach humanity only through the faith of His own to whom He reveals Himself. He continually knocks softly at the doors of our hearts and, if we open them to him, he slowly enables us to “see” (Jesus of Nazareth II, 2011, 306). (Benedict XVI - Regina Caeli, 22 May 2011)
BENEDICT XVI - Jesus of Nazareth – In John there are seven of these Image Words, and the fact that there are precisely seven is not a coincidence: I am the Bread of Life – the Light of the world. The Door – the Good Shepherd – the Resurrection and the Life – the Way, the Truth and the Life – the True Vine.
Elimina...Schnackenburg observes that all these figurative expressions are nothing but variations on the same theme: Jesus came into the world so that men may have Life and have it in abundance (10:10). He grants the unique gift of life and can grant it because in Him the Divine Life is present in an original and inexhaustible abundance. Man desires and needs, ultimately, only one thing: full life, “happiness”...
This one thing which is at issue in the many desires and hopes of man is also expressed in the second request of the Our Father: “Thy Kingdom come”. The “kingdom of God” is Life in abundance – precisely because it is not just private “happiness,” individual joy, but rather the world that has reached its true form, the unity between God and the world.
Man, ultimately, needs one thing that contains everything; but he must first learn to recognize, beyond his superficial desires and longings, what he truly needs and what he truly wants. He needs God.
So we can now see that behind all the figurative expressions there is ultimately this: Jesus gives us “life” because he gives us God.
He can give it to us because he himself is one with God. Because he is the Son.
He himself is the gift – he is “Life.”
Precisely for this reason, according to his entire nature, he is communication, “pro-existence.”
It is precisely this that appears on the Cross as his true Exaltation.
During the Last Supper, after Jesus affirmed that knowing Him also meant knowing the Father (cf. Jn 14:7), Philip almost naively asked Him: “Lord, show us the Father, and it is enough for us” (Jn 14:8). Jesus responded with a tone of benevolent rebuke: “Philip, have I been with you so long, and you still do not know me? He who sees me sees the Father! How can you say, ‘Show us the Father’? Do you not believe that I am in the Father and the Father in me?” ...Believe me that I am in the Father and the Father in me” (Jn 14:9-11). These words are among the most sublime in the Gospel of John. They contain a true revelation. At the end of the Prologue of his Gospel, John states: “No one has ever seen God; the only Son, who is in the bosom of the Father, he has made him known” (Jn 1:18). Well, that declaration, which is from the evangelist, is here taken up and confirmed by Jesus himself. But with a new nuance (…) To express ourselves according to the paradox of the Incarnation, we can well say that God has given himself a human face, that of Jesus, and consequently from now on, if we truly want to know the face of God, we have only to contemplate the face of Jesus! In the face of Jesus we truly see who God is and what God is like!
Elimina(Benedict XVI - General Audience, 6 September 2006)
Dear Brothers and Sisters,
RispondiEliminaIn today’s Gospel passage (cf. Jn 14:1-12), we hear the beginning of Jesus’ so-called “Farewell discourse”. They are the words he addresses to the disciples at the end of the Last Supper, just before facing the Passion. In such a dramatic moment Jesus began by saying, “Do not let your hearts be troubled” (v. 1). He says it to us too, in life’s troubles. But how can we ensure that our hearts are not troubled? Because the heart does become troubled.
The Lord indicates two remedies for being troubled. The first is: “Believe in me” (v. 1). It would seem to be rather theoretical, abstract advice. Instead, Jesus wants to tell us something precise. He knows that, in life, the worst anxiety, anguish, arises from the sensation of not being able to cope, of feeling alone and without points of reference when faced with events. We cannot overcome this anguish alone, when one difficulty is added to another. We need Jesus’ help, and this is why Jesus asks us to have faith in him, that is, to lean not on ourselves but on him. Because liberation from being troubled depends upon entrusting ourselves. Entrusting ourselves to Jesus, taking the “leap”. And this is liberation from feeling troubled. Jesus is risen and lives precisely to be always by our side. We can thus say to him, “Jesus, I believe that you rose again and are beside me. I believe that you listen to me. I bring to you what upsets me, my troubles; I have faith in you and I entrust myself to you”.
There is then a second remedy for being troubled, which Jesus expresses with these words: “My Father’s house has many rooms… I am going there to prepare a place for you” (v. 2). This is what Jesus did for us: he reserved a place in Heaven for us. He took our humanity upon himself to carry it beyond death, to a new place, to Heaven, so that we might also be where he is. It is the certainty that comforts us: there is a place reserved for each of us.
There is a place for me too. Each of us can say: there is a place for me. We do not live aimlessly and without destination. We are awaited. We are precious. God is in love with us, we are his children. And he has prepared for us the most worthy and beautiful place: Paradise. Let us not forget this: the dwelling place that awaits us is Paradise. We are in transit here. We are made for Heaven, for eternal life, to live forever. Forever: it is something we cannot even imagine now. But it is even more beautiful to think that this forever will be entirely in joy, in full communion with God and with others, without any more tears, without resentment, without division or turmoil.
But how can we reach heaven? What is the way? Here is Jesus’ decisive phrase. He says to us today: “I am the Way” (v. 6). Jesus is the way to go up to Heaven: to have a living relationship with him, to imitate him in love, to follow in his footsteps. And I, a Christian, you, a Christian, every one of us Christians, can ask ourselves: “Which way do I follow?”. There are ways that do not lead to Heaven: the ways of worldliness, the ways of self-affirmation, the ways of selfish power. And there is Jesus’ way, the way of humble love, of prayer, of meekness, of trust, of service to others. It is not the way of my self-centredness. It is the way of Jesus, who is the protagonist of my life. It is to go forth every day, asking him: “Jesus, what do you think of the choice I made? What would you do in this situation, with these people?”. It will do us good to ask Jesus, who is the way, for the directions to reach Heaven. May Our Lady, Queen of Heaven, help us to follow Jesus, who opened Heaven for us.
( POPE FRANCIS REGINA CAELI 10 May 2020 )
FAUSTI - Jesus considers that the disciples are troubled and afraid. He wants to tranquilize and reassure them.
RispondiEliminaTurmoil is time of testing, an opportunity for growing in faith, but also a tempting of falling into distrust.
The heart of the disciples, contended by opposing feelings, is becoming a new heart, of the new covenant, capable of loving as it is loved.
"Do not be afraid! Be strong and you will see the salvation that the Lord operates for you today!"(Ex 14:13).
Faith is the greatest anxiolytic, just as distrust is the most powerful anxiety generator.
Jesus puts faith in God on an equal level with faith in Him: he who believes in Him, believes in Him who sent Him. He and the Father are one.
To believe in Him as the Son is to believe in God as the Father.
On closer examination, every temptation always concerns faith, the only strength to overcome the inevitable agitation. "In conversion and calm lies your salvation, in confident abandonment lies your strength" (Is 30:15).
"In the house of my Father" So Jesus had called the Temple, which He identified to His Body.
The house of the Father is the Son, in which God is adored in Spirit and Truth.
Jesus, like the sanctuary made by human hands, will be destroyed, but in this way He will become the new and definitive sanctuary. In the house of the Father, that is, in the Son, there are many dwellings: one for each brother, none excluded. To whoever welcomes Him, He gives the possibility of becoming a child of God.
Jesus is the Temple in which every man meets God and finds the face of which he is image and likeness. Jesus' departure prepares this place for us: He shows us where it is and gives it to us.
His Cross is in fact the fulfillment of love, the coming of Glory: it brings heaven and earth into communication and introduces us as children into the Father's house.
His coming among us is now that of Love.
The purpose of His going away from us is that we too are where He is.
He is in the Father as the Father is in Him: reciprocal love makes one in the other, each one dwelling place of the other.
Before Jesus leaves and gives us His love, we cannot be where He is.
The way back to the Father, from whom we had escaped, is love accomplished.
To be "where" He is, we must follow the command to love "as" He loved us (13:34).
This and no other is the way.
Jesus' leaving is not the end, but the fulfilment of the gift of Himself. Thomas will have difficulty believing that Jesus has risen, precisely because he ignores that love is the way to life. But in order to know this he must first put his finger in the place of the nails and his hand in the open side. Only then will he see the hidden mystery and will be able to say . "my Lord and my God!"
"I am the way, the truth and the life."
"I Am" so dear to John, is here specified by three nouns.
Jesus, as the beloved Son who loves the Father and the brothers, is the "Way" of salvation, because He reveals to us the "Truth" of God and man; and He is the "Life" because He gives us Love, the life of God Himself.
He, in fact, Life of all that exists, possesses and communicates life as the Father.
Nobody comes to the Father" One would expect . "Nobody goes to the Father" Jesus says "comes" because He is in the Father and the Father is in Him.
Jesus is the way to know the truth: His cross is the only "news of God" of that God who is the whole and only Love.
Jesus is the way to see the Face of the Father, for the hour has come when He reveals perfect love:(13,1).
Philip, called directly by Jesus to follow Him ( 1,43-6) and questioned by Him on the bread (6,5), is the one who welcomed and expressed the desire of the Greeks who want to see the Lord (12,21).
-->Now he boldly asks to see Father.
EliminaHis wish corresponds to that of Moses: "Show me your Glory!" (Ex 33.18).
It is the deepest desire of every man :" My heart said of Thee, "Seek His Face". Your Face, Lord, I seek!" (Sl 27.8).
His Face is our reality, because we are image and likeness of Him: to see Him is to become oneself . Hence the natural desire to see God.
It is that openness to infinity which makes man go beyond himself: he is an animal desiring "too great to be enough for himself (B. Pascal).
Every man desires to know the Father.
In Him he finds that otherness of love that makes him be what he is.
What the Gospel has told us up to now about Jesus has shown us the Face, His and the Father's. That is why "He who sees me sees the One Who sent me" (12:45).
To know and see the Father is to believe that Jesus is in the Father.
and the Father is in Him.
There is talk of mutual immanence between Father and Son. For the beloved dwells in the one who loves him.
Their mutual love makes them one dwelling place of the other. Every word of the Son is from the Father: He Himself is the Word that the Father addresses to us to enter into communion with us and to give Himself to us.
His Word gives what it says because it is What He says.
The Father's own work is to love and to give life. Every action of the Son is the same as the Father's: He communicates to us their mutual Love, Life of Both.
Jesus tells us to believe not only "in" Him, but also "to" Him, as He says these Words,
in which He reveals that He is in the Father and the Father is in Him.
If we adhere to Him, we too are in the Father and the Father is in us: God is the place where we are at home,
children in the Son.
Only Love is credible, worthy of trust, because it is visible in the facts.
Jesus asks us to trust Him when He is doing and explaining the thing that most disturbs us: His leaving. The proof that His words are true will be the works that we will do when He will have returned to the Father.
Certainly we will not do greater works than He who nourished the crowds and brought out of the tomb a dead man. However, just as the meaning is greater than the sign, so loving as He loved us is greater than feeding the living or raising the dead: it is passing from a life for death to the very life of God. Nothing you do is truly great.
Only love is greater than everything, because without it everything is nothing. These greater works are "the much fruit" that the branches will bear while remaining united to the vine.
To believe in concrete is to ask. Faith has the breath of prayer.
The trust of a filial heart, which asks according to the wishes of the Father, truly obtains everything.
It even obtains the Holy Spirit, the gift of God's life (Lk 11:13) visible from his fruit of love, joy and peace.
The work of the Son is to glorify the Father by communicating His love to His brothers and sisters.
Jesus, reiterating what was said before, guarantees that He continues to act on our favour.
He goes away, but He gives us the possibility to ask and obtain in the future that He does through us what He did when He was among us: He will always love us, because we too can love each other.